(We’re looking at you, all-natural.)

GMO vs. non-GMO: what do the labels actually mean?

Well, for starters, GMO stands for genetically modified organisms.

Woman shopping in supermarket snack aisle

Shutterstock

In the case of Bt corn, a slightly different mechanism is at play.

There are also other risk factors to consider.

Genetic modification can even bring about off-target effects.

When it’s on a product that couldn’t feasibly contain GMOs.

When it’s simply down to splitting hairs.

Currently, the United States differentiates between two different genetic engineering techniques: transgenic modification and gene editing.

Only a product sporting the Non-GMO Project label will be devoid of both older transgenic and newer gene-editing techniques.